Works Cited

Adler, Emily Stier, and Roger Clark. 2008. How It’s Done: An Invitation to Social Research, 3rd. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

American Sociological Association. 2019. American Sociological Association Style Guide, 6th Edition. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association.

Bartsch, Robert A., Teresa Burnett, Tommye R. Diller, and Elizabeth Rankin-Williams. 2000. “Gender Representation in Television Commercials: Updating an Update.” Sex Roles 43(9): 735-43.

Berg, Bruce L. 2009. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 7th. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Bergin, Tiffany. 2018. An Introduction to Data Analysis: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. London: Sage Publications.

Boole, George. 1848. “The Calculus of Logic.” Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal III:183-98.

Brewster, Signe. 2020. “The Best Transcription Services.” Wirecutter. Website accessed 07/28/2020 (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-transcription-services/).

Center for American Women and Politics. 2022. “New Records for Women in the U.S. Congress and House.” Rutgers Eagleton Institute of Politics. Website accessed 12/12/2022 (https://cawp.rutgers.edu/news-media/press-releases/new-records-women-us-congress-and-house).

Cite Black Women Collective. n.d. “Cite Black Women.” Website accessed 06/24/2020, (https://www.citeblackwomencollective.org/).

Davern, Michael; Bautista, Rene; Freese, Jeremy; Morgan, Stephen L.; and Tom W. Smith. General Social Survey 2021 Cross-section. [Machine-readable data file]. Principal Investigator, Michael Davern; Co-Principal Investigators, Rene Bautista, Jeremy Freese, Stephen L. Morgan, and Tom W. Smith. NORC ed. Chicago, 2021. 1 datafile (68,846 cases) and 1 codebook (506 pages).

Desmond, Matthew. 2012. “Disposable Ties and the Urban Poor.” American Journal of Sociology 117(5):1295-1335.

Edin, Kathryn. 2000. “What Do Low-Income Single Mothers Say about Marriage?” Social Problems 47(1):112-33.

Fernandez, Mary Ellen. 2019. “Trump and Clinton Rallies: Are Political Campaigns Quasi-Religious in Nature?” Sociology Between the Gaps: Forgotten and Neglected Topics 4(1):1-10.

Gauthier, Jessica, Madeline MacKay, Madison Mellor, and Roger Clark. 2020. “Ebbs and Flows in the Feminist Presentation of Female Characters Among Caldecott Award-Winning Picture Books for Children.” Sociology Between the Gaps: Forgotten and Neglected Topics 5(1): 1-20.

Gerring, John. 2007. Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Grbich, Carol. 2007. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Introduction. London: Sage.

Hsiung, Ping-Chun. 2008. “Teaching Reflexivity in Qualitative Interviewing.” Teaching Sociology 36(July):211-26.

Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2022. “Monthly Ranking of Women in National Parliaments.” IPU Parline. Website accessed 12/12/20222 (https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking).

Jones, Taylor, Jessica Rose Kalbfeld, Ryan Hancock, and Robin Clark. 2019. “Testifying While Black: An Experimental Study of Court Reporter Accuracy in Transcription of African American English.” Language 95(2):e216-52.

Kearney, Melissa S. and Phillip B. Levine. 2015. “Media Influences on Social Outcomes: The Impact of MTV’s 16 and Pregnant on Teen Childbearing.” 105(12):3597-3632.

Khamsi, Roxanne. 2019. “Say What? A Non-Scientific Comparison of Automated Transcription Services.” The Open Notebook. Website accessed 07/28/2020 (https://www.theopennotebook.com/2019/12/17/say-what-a-non-scientific-comparison-of-automated-transcription-services/).

Khan, Shamus. 2019. “The Subpoena of Ethnographic Data.” Sociological Forum 34(1):253-63.

Lovdal, Lynn T. 1989. “Sex Role Messages in Television Commercials: An Update.” Sex Roles 21(11):715-24.

Luker, Kristin. 2008. Salsa Dancing into the Social Sciences: Research in an Age of Info-glut. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Manning, Jimmie. 2017. “In Vivo Coding.” In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods, edited by Jörg Matthes, Christine S. Davis, and Robert F. Potter. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.

Miles, Matthew B., and A. Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

National Center for Health Statistics. 2022. “Firearm Mortality by State.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Website accessed 09/19/2022 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm).

O’Donnell, William J., and Karen J. O’Donnell. 1978. “Update: Sex‐role Messages in TV Commercials.” Journal of Communication 28(1): 156-58.

Pearce, Lisa D. 2012. “Mixed Methods Inquiry in Sociology.” American Behavioral Scientist 56(6):829-48.

Plesser, Hans E. 2017. “Reproducibility vs. Replicability: A Brief History of a Confused Terminology.” Frontiers in Neuroinformatics 11(76), accessed online (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5778115/).

Posselt, Julie. 2017. “4 tips for using quotes in #qualitative findings, after a month of much reviewing -journal articles, conference proposals, & student writing.” Twitter thread accessed 08/13/2020 (https://web.archive.org/web/20221213180729/https://twitter.com/JuliePosselt/status/883050014024450049).

Petit, Lindsay, Madison Mellor, and Roger Clark. “The Gender Gap in Political Affiliation: Understanding Why It Emerged and Maintained Itself Over Time.” Sociology Between the Gaps: Forgotten and Neglected Topics 5(1):1-13.

Ragin, Charles C. 2000. Fuzzy-Set Social Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Ragin, Charles C. 2008. Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Roberts, Keith A. 1993. “Toward a Sociology of Writing.” Teaching Sociology 21(4):317-324.

Rosenberg, Morris. 1968. The Logic of Survey Analysis. New York: Basic Books.

Saldaña, Johnny. 2016. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. London: Sage.

Sanderson, Theo. n.d. “The Up-Goer Five Text Editor.” Website accessed 08/13/2020 (https://www.splasho.com/upgoer5/).

Schell, Terry L. et al. 2020. “State-Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership.”  RAND Corporation report TL-354-LJAF. Website accessed 09/19/2022 (https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TL354.html).

Schwartz, Martin A. 2008. “The Importance of Stupidity in Scientific Research.” Journal of Cell Science 121(11):1771.

Smith, Dorothy E. 1987. The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bogdan, and Marjorie L. DeVault. 2016. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource, Fourth edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Teczar, Rebecca, Katherine Rocha, Joseph Palazzo, and Roger Clark. 2018. “Cultural Attitudes towards Women in Politics and Women’s Political Representation in Legislatures and Cabinet Ministries.” Sociology Between the Gaps: Forgotten and Neglected Topics 4(1):1-7.

Thomas, Charlie. 2020/2021. “SDA: Survey Documentation and Analysis Archive.” Social Data Archive. Website accessed December 12, 2022 (https://sda.berkeley.edu/archive.htm).

Twine, France Winddance, and Jonathan W. Warren. 2000. Racing Research, Researching Race: Methodological Dilemmas in Critical Race Studies. New York: New York University Press.

University of Surrey. n.d. “Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis (CAQDAS) Networking Project.” Website accessed 7/30/2020 (https://www.surrey.ac.uk/computer-assisted-qualitative-data-analysis).

Van Den Berg, Harry, Margaret Wetherell, and Hanneke Houtkoop-Steenstra. 2003. Analyzing Race Talk: Multidisciplinary Approaches on the Research Interview. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Warren, Carol A. B., and Tracy Xavia Karner. 2015. Discovering Qualitative Methods: Ethnography, Interviews, Documents, and Images. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zuberi, Tukufu, and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. 2008. White Logic, White Methods: Racism and Methodology. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.